30 AMP OPS
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08-13-2006, 08:22
Post: #21
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30 AMP OPS
Bill,
This is great information --- and makes good sense to me. I really appreciate it as it didn't make sense to me that two 30 amp breakers would trip with 16 amps load on each... or 30 and 1, etc. I'll have to poke around at the cook top to see what voltage it operates with (I assumed that it was 220 as it's a 2-burner version of a 4 burner cook top I had prior to converting my home to a gas range). I suppose, however, that it could be 110v as it only has half (or less) the demand of the 4 burner home version. Hopefully I can find the papers on the cook top in the blue box as the manufacturer's plate (if it is present) is inaccessible without disassembling stuff. I have a strong respect for electrical devices and so far I have successfully avoided completing any circuits with any parts of my body involved --- and I plan to keep it that way! Pete Masterson aeonix1@... '95 Bluebird Wanderlodge WBDA 4203 El Sobrante, CA On Aug 13, 2006, at 10:20 AM, Wilhelmus Schreurs wrote: > Hi all: > > The wiring that we have in our homes and also in our BB is all > single phase wiring. Very rarly would one find 3 phase wiring > other than in either a commercial or industrial application. > We use single phase power, with two legs. > > > âwith your 30amp 220 volt breaker at the house you have 30 amp > available on each leg (red,black) but not at the same time, you can > draw 30 amps through that breaker total. Ie: 30 on one leg and > zero on the other, or 15 and 15, or run a total of 30*110 =- 3300 > watts. By design the breaker will trip if you draw more than 30 > amps in any combination. > > This is false. In a 220 volt circuit, in which you have 2 legs, > it is possible to draw a total of 30 amps * 220 volts for a total > of 6600 watts. HOWEVER, each LEG is only designed to carry a total > of 30 amps * 110 volts or 3300 watts., so if one leg is overloaded > it will trip both breakers. <snip> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] |
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08-13-2006, 08:43
Post: #22
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30 AMP OPS
I forgot a couple of things. When only the 30amp aux system is on shore
power my leg 2 operates a/c front and rear, the water heater, and not the center a/c. The inverter/charger does not go into the charging mode but goes into the invert mode and apparently operates the interior 110v lights and outletsbecause they work fine. The 12v monitors, tanks, clock, alarms etc, electrical master controlled do not operate off leg 2 aux power, and neither does the reefer, it goes to LP. So, it appears that in a pinch with only the aux power plugged to shore power, it's a one night deal. Thanks, Leroy Eckert 1990-WB40 Niceville, FL |
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08-13-2006, 09:10
Post: #23
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30 AMP OPS
Bill, thanks for clearing that up. Jeff M also pointed out that the
50amp220 provides 100 amp110. I'm gonna turn all the lights on at home to see if I have 800amps on my 400amp220 box. Bill asked twice the risk of tripping a breaker" as you have more power available to use.> when you tie both legs of your panel to the same 110 30 amp, all 110 in the bus will run past the 30 amp breaker. Things like chargers and hotwaterheaters and a fridge that auto on and off are hard to manage. 30 amp hookup limiting half of the bus is a design and a cheater is a cheater. If you pay for 30 amps and use another leg that cheater is a theifer. Bill stated Dont know that it does or can but I dont think it is good to open any 220 circuit when you only have 110 avaliable. I have seen a cooktop control dial bleed electricity to the dead leg and act like a dimmer switch to all the appliances on that leg. this could have the same results that John warns us of . I had an instance where one leg went out in a rental. When the electric cooktop220 was turned on and all the lights on the other leg dimmed on via the range control. bonded together, and in our coaches they are not. When you are tied into the power system, the bonding will take place at the park receptacle.> Why are they not bonded together in the bus? I would have never known this if you didnt point it out. (being unknowledgable can really get someone killed) GregoryO'Connor 94ptRomolandCa accomplished and certified ditch digger --- In WanderlodgeForum@yahoogroups.com, Wilhelmus Schreurs > > Hi all: > > The wiring that we have in our homes and also in our BB is all single phase wiring. Very rarly would one find 3 phase wiring other than in either a commercial or industrial application. > We use single phase power, with two legs. > > > "with your 30amp 220 volt breaker at the house you have 30 amp available on each leg (red,black) but not at the same time, you can draw 30 amps through that breaker total. Ie: 30 on one leg and zero on the other, or 15 and 15, or run a total of 30*110 =- 3300 watts. By design the breaker will trip if you draw more than 30 amps in any combination. > > This is false. In a 220 volt circuit, in which you have 2 legs, it is possible to draw a total of 30 amps * 220 volts for a total of 6600 watts. HOWEVER, each LEG is only designed to carry a total of 30 amps * 110 volts or 3300 watts., so if one leg is overloaded it will trip both breakers. > > Pete: you mention about a cheater cable, well there are all sorts of types of cheater cables, you need to know the type that you require. > Ie: if you have a cheater cable that you can connect into two 30 amp circuits at a trailer park, it is possible to get 30 amps with 220 volts, or in other words, if your stove is 220 volts you can use it. The problem here is, it might be possible to have both 30 amps on the same leg, and this would give you 60 amps * 110 volts, but no 220 volts. > : Even if you can hook both legs of the coach up to a pedestal at a park, the park receptacles must be on different legs for you to get 220 volt in the coach for ac and such. Cheaters tie both sides of the coach panel together into a common leg. You end up with twice the risk of tripping a breaker. 220 volt applieances that get turned on may act like a cheater as current may flow around the windings and or rheostants > > As I mentioned above, cheaters can tie both sides of the coach panel together, but it might not as well, this depends on the park receptacle if they are on separate legs or not. I cannot understand the statement about "you end up with twice the risk of tripping a breaker" as you have more power available to use. Also maybe Greg can shed some light on where the current can flow around the windings in some cases. > > : to trip a 50 amp breaker you can draw 51 amps off one leg etc etc". > The circuit breakers we have in our homes, and what we use in our BB, are called "thermal breakers". They trip with a function of heat, which is produced by amperage. Different types of breakers can have a different curve characteristic to them, ie: for a 50 amp breaker it might take 52 amps at 3 or 4 minutes to trip, 60 amps â 30 seconds, 75 amps instant. Other breaker could be slower or faster. > > : Typically, the 110 volt light over the table use a "dimmer" switch. In the "maximum dim" position, the light will not illuminate. Yet, should one come in contact with the hot wire of the light fixture, a nasty/possibility fatal surprise awaits. 110v is present. The dimmer has simply temporarily reduced the amperage below the amount required for illumination, but the 110 volt "electrical potential" is fully available, just like a duplex (plug in) wall socket. > John has a very good point here, and did you know that being unknowledgable can really get you, or someone else killed > > One main difference between our homes and our BB coaches is the ground/neutral connection. In our homes, the ground and neutral are bonded together, and in our coaches they are not. When you are tied into the power system, the bonding will take place at the park receptacle. So when you are changing any of your light switches or receptacles, pay particular attention that the ground and neutral does not touch or get mixed up, if it does, the body/chassis of your coach could become live. > > Good point John: even as an accomplished and certified electrician, I would not want to mix and match power sources either. > > Pete: If you have 30 amps 110 volts coming into your coach, and you only want to use one burner of your stove, assuming your stove burner is 110 volts, go for it. You might have to reduce other loads on in the coach for the time you are using the burner. > > Gosh I love this electrical stuff. > > Bill > 84FC35SB > Terrace, BC > > > > > --------------------------------- > Now you can have a huge leap forward in email: get the new Yahoo! Mail. > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] > |
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08-13-2006, 09:15
Post: #24
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30 AMP OPS
Hi again, Leroy.
We probably need to modify a few minor items. Generically, the 50 amp male shore connection is 110-120v, not quite the same 220-240v as you likely have in your home at your electric dryer and that is typically why the male-female plugs for the dryer are different from the ones you find in the Bird; although, if the pedestal legs feeding the Bird are out of phase with one another, 220-240V will be present when measured from leg 1 to leg 2. (This "out of phase" condition which results in 240V should not be confused with "3-phase, 208V," although the engineering concept is similar; 3-phase equipment, mostly motors, must be specifically engineered to run on three-phase current). Nevertheless, I am unaware of any Birds 2004 or earlier that require, or use, 240V for appliances, although the generator will/does produce it. Your hypothetical #1, accomplishes what the normally BB-provided 30A-male to 50A-female connector is designed for, except it is internally wired to feed both legs of 50A male and thus both legs of the main panel, as long as no power is detected at the aux connection. On many Birds, when power is detected at the aux, one leg of the main panel will automatically transfer to become powered solely by the aux feed, while the other remains unchanged and fed thru the 50A cord, however it is fed. > 1. Purchase a 240 female to fit my permanent 240 > male shore cable > and wire one leg in it to a 30amp shore plug. That > should give me 30 > amps on leg 1 then plug my 30amp aux connection into > either another > 30amp shore power or 20amp shore power to get 30amps > or 20 amps > respectively on leg 2. Best regards, John Suter --- jwasnewski > Hi Folks: Thanks to all of you who responded to my > inquiry. I think > each of you have it correct, now I would like a > double check, > please. Been out at the bus for cleaning, > polishing, inspecting > etc. I studied my maunal on 30 AMP ops. It's > rather vague, but here > is what I think. > I have a 30 amp aux connection which powers my Leg > 2. My 50amp 240 > permanent connector powers everything, both 120 > legs. That should be > 100amps. The manual calls for having adaptors which > I do not have. > I think I can do the following: > > 1. Purchase a 240 female to fit my permanent 240 > male shore cable > and wire one leg in it to a 30amp shore plug. That > should give me 30 > amps on leg 1 then plug my 30amp aux connection into > either another > 30amp shore power or 20amp shore power to get 30amps > or 20 amps > respectively on leg 2. In my configuration, I think > it is the only > way to get 2 legs of any kind of power. My > inverter/charger runs off > leg 1. Then I gotta really manage power in the > summer. > > 2. The 240amp female has a ground, a > white(neutral) X & Y > connections representing 2 120 legs, I think. I > would need to > determine whether X or Y on my permanent shore power > cable powers leg > 1 in the bus when I wire it to a 30 amp plug. > > I do not plan to use this configuration but I would > like to be ready > to do so if needed. > > I handle 12v very well, 120v not as well. Does the > foregoing sound > correct? > > So that very faint humming noise I here when > everyone is asleep is > the transfer switch. I was about to go searching for > the source. Now > I won't. > > Thanks again. > > Leroy Eckert > 1990WB40 > Niceville, FL > > > > > > __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com |
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08-13-2006, 09:29
Post: #25
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30 AMP OPS
greg: I think we are pretty well all on the same wavelength. makes for good
discussion for sure. I have been a bus nut for over 3 decades and I have seen some terrible looking wiring jobs, we are somewhat different here as this is a good factory built unit, and many people here to help us keep the coach in good repair. Bill 84FC35SB Terrace, B.C. Gregory OConnor Bill, thanks for clearing that up. Jeff M also pointed out that the 50amp220 provides 100 amp110. I'm gonna turn all the lights on at home to see if I have 800amps on my 400amp220 box. Bill asked twice the risk of tripping a breaker" as you have more power available to use.> when you tie both legs of your panel to the same 110 30 amp, all 110 in the bus will run past the 30 amp breaker. Things like chargers and hotwaterheaters and a fridge that auto on and off are hard to manage. 30 amp hookup limiting half of the bus is a design and a cheater is a cheater. If you pay for 30 amps and use another leg that cheater is a theifer. Bill stated Dont know that it does or can but I dont think it is good to open any 220 circuit when you only have 110 avaliable. I have seen a cooktop control dial bleed electricity to the dead leg and act like a dimmer switch to all the appliances on that leg. this could have the same results that John warns us of . I had an instance where one leg went out in a rental. When the electric cooktop220 was turned on and all the lights on the other leg dimmed on via the range control. bonded together, and in our coaches they are not. When you are tied into the power system, the bonding will take place at the park receptacle.> Why are they not bonded together in the bus? I would have never known this if you didnt point it out. (being unknowledgable can really get someone killed) GregoryO'Connor 94ptRomolandCa accomplished and certified ditch digger --- In WanderlodgeForum@yahoogroups.com, Wilhelmus Schreurs > > Hi all: > > The wiring that we have in our homes and also in our BB is all single phase wiring. Very rarly would one find 3 phase wiring other than in either a commercial or industrial application. > We use single phase power, with two legs. > > > "with your 30amp 220 volt breaker at the house you have 30 amp available on each leg (red,black) but not at the same time, you can draw 30 amps through that breaker total. Ie: 30 on one leg and zero on the other, or 15 and 15, or run a total of 30*110 =- 3300 watts. By design the breaker will trip if you draw more than 30 amps in any combination. > > This is false. In a 220 volt circuit, in which you have 2 legs, it is possible to draw a total of 30 amps * 220 volts for a total of 6600 watts. HOWEVER, each LEG is only designed to carry a total of 30 amps * 110 volts or 3300 watts., so if one leg is overloaded it will trip both breakers. > > Pete: you mention about a cheater cable, well there are all sorts of types of cheater cables, you need to know the type that you require. > Ie: if you have a cheater cable that you can connect into two 30 amp circuits at a trailer park, it is possible to get 30 amps with 220 volts, or in other words, if your stove is 220 volts you can use it. The problem here is, it might be possible to have both 30 amps on the same leg, and this would give you 60 amps * 110 volts, but no 220 volts. > : Even if you can hook both legs of the coach up to a pedestal at a park, the park receptacles must be on different legs for you to get 220 volt in the coach for ac and such. Cheaters tie both sides of the coach panel together into a common leg. You end up with twice the risk of tripping a breaker. 220 volt applieances that get turned on may act like a cheater as current may flow around the windings and or rheostants > > As I mentioned above, cheaters can tie both sides of the coach panel together, but it might not as well, this depends on the park receptacle if they are on separate legs or not. I cannot understand the statement about "you end up with twice the risk of tripping a breaker" as you have more power available to use. Also maybe Greg can shed some light on where the current can flow around the windings in some cases. > > : to trip a 50 amp breaker you can draw 51 amps off one leg etc etc". > The circuit breakers we have in our homes, and what we use in our BB, are called "thermal breakers". They trip with a function of heat, which is produced by amperage. Different types of breakers can have a different curve characteristic to them, ie: for a 50 amp breaker it might take 52 amps at 3 or 4 minutes to trip, 60 amps â 30 seconds, 75 amps instant. Other breaker could be slower or faster. > > : Typically, the 110 volt light over the table use a "dimmer" switch. In the "maximum dim" position, the light will not illuminate. Yet, should one come in contact with the hot wire of the light fixture, a nasty/possibility fatal surprise awaits. 110v is present. The dimmer has simply temporarily reduced the amperage below the amount required for illumination, but the 110 volt "electrical potential" is fully available, just like a duplex (plug in) wall socket. > John has a very good point here, and did you know that being unknowledgable can really get you, or someone else killed > > One main difference between our homes and our BB coaches is the ground/neutral connection. In our homes, the ground and neutral are bonded together, and in our coaches they are not. When you are tied into the power system, the bonding will take place at the park receptacle. So when you are changing any of your light switches or receptacles, pay particular attention that the ground and neutral does not touch or get mixed up, if it does, the body/chassis of your coach could become live. > > Good point John: even as an accomplished and certified electrician, I would not want to mix and match power sources either. > > Pete: If you have 30 amps 110 volts coming into your coach, and you only want to use one burner of your stove, assuming your stove burner is 110 volts, go for it. You might have to reduce other loads on in the coach for the time you are using the burner. > > Gosh I love this electrical stuff. > > Bill > 84FC35SB > Terrace, BC > > > > > --------------------------------- > Now you can have a huge leap forward in email: get the new Yahoo! Mail. > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] > --------------------------------- Now you can have a huge leap forward in email: get the new Yahoo! Mail. [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] |
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08-13-2006, 09:34
Post: #26
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30 AMP OPS
Pete:
you going to the Beullton rally in late October?? Bill Pete Masterson Bill, This is great information --- and makes good sense to me. I really appreciate it as it didn't make sense to me that two 30 amp breakers would trip with 16 amps load on each... or 30 and 1, etc. --------------------------------- All new Yahoo! Mail --------------------------------- Get news delivered. Enjoy RSS feeds right on your Mail page. [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] |
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08-13-2006, 09:45
Post: #27
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30 AMP OPS
Leroy, you pretty well got it BUT one big thing to remember, if you make up your
cable yourself, you gonna have one female with two males. That second male could be the dangerous one, if for some reason the park receptacle is wired wrong, you will have 120 volts on the male plug. Something to think about. Bill jwasnewski Hi Folks: Thanks to all of you who responded to my inquiry. I think each of you have it correct, now I would like a double check, please. Been out at the bus for cleaning, polishing, inspecting etc. I studied my maunal on 30 AMP ops. It's rather vague, but here is what I think. I have a 30 amp aux connection which powers my Leg 2. My 50amp 240 permanent connector powers everything, both 120 legs. That should be 100amps. The manual calls for having adaptors which I do not have. I think I can do the following: 1. Purchase a 240 female to fit my permanent 240 male shore cable and wire one leg in it to a 30amp shore plug. That should give me 30 amps on leg 1 then plug my 30amp aux connection into either another 30amp shore power or 20amp shore power to get 30amps or 20 amps respectively on leg 2. In my configuration, I think it is the only way to get 2 legs of any kind of power. My inverter/charger runs off leg 1. Then I gotta really manage power in the summer. 2. The 240amp female has a ground, a white(neutral) X & Y connections representing 2 120 legs, I think. I would need to determine whether X or Y on my permanent shore power cable powers leg 1 in the bus when I wire it to a 30 amp plug. I do not plan to use this configuration but I would like to be ready to do so if needed. I handle 12v very well, 120v not as well. Does the foregoing sound correct? So that very faint humming noise I here when everyone is asleep is the transfer switch. I was about to go searching for the source. Now I won't. Thanks again. Leroy Eckert 1990WB40 Niceville, FL --------------------------------- Make free worldwide PC-to-PC calls. Try the new Yahoo! Canada Messenger with Voice [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] |
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08-13-2006, 10:01
Post: #28
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30 AMP OPS
Leroy,
The dogbone adapters that we usually use for RVs actually short both hot 50A blades to the one hot on the 30A side. That way you have 110 to both sides. You have to manage the current in the RV like not running both A/C units at the same time. I learned this the hard way when making a 100' extension cord when the RV is parked at the house. Jimmy -----Original Message----- From: WanderlodgeForum@yahoogroups.com [mailto:WanderlodgeForum@yahoogroups.com]On Behalf Of jwasnewski Sent: Sunday, August 13, 2006 3:05 PM To: WanderlodgeForum@yahoogroups.com Subject: [WanderlodgeForum] 30 AMP OPS Hi Folks: Thanks to all of you who responded to my inquiry. I think each of you have it correct, now I would like a double check, please. Been out at the bus for cleaning, polishing, inspecting etc. I studied my maunal on 30 AMP ops. It's rather vague, but here is what I think. I have a 30 amp aux connection which powers my Leg 2. My 50amp 240 permanent connector powers everything, both 120 legs. That should be 100amps. The manual calls for having adaptors which I do not have. I think I can do the following: 1. Purchase a 240 female to fit my permanent 240 male shore cable and wire one leg in it to a 30amp shore plug. That should give me 30 amps on leg 1 then plug my 30amp aux connection into either another 30amp shore power or 20amp shore power to get 30amps or 20 amps respectively on leg 2. In my configuration, I think it is the only way to get 2 legs of any kind of power. My inverter/charger runs off leg 1. Then I gotta really manage power in the summer. 2. The 240amp female has a ground, a white(neutral) X & Y connections representing 2 120 legs, I think. I would need to determine whether X or Y on my permanent shore power cable powers leg 1 in the bus when I wire it to a 30 amp plug. I do not plan to use this configuration but I would like to be ready to do so if needed. I handle 12v very well, 120v not as well. Does the foregoing sound correct? So that very faint humming noise I here when everyone is asleep is the transfer switch. I was about to go searching for the source. Now I won't. Thanks again. Leroy Eckert 1990WB40 Niceville, FL [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] |
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08-13-2006, 10:20
Post: #29
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30 AMP OPS
In a message dated 8/13/2006 7:01:11 PM Central Daylight Time,
jwasnewski@... writes: > This forum is like Fox news. You report, we decide. We will keep doing our part- giving out information that we have learned or gleaned from others for FREE. No subscription required!! Ernie Ekberg 83 PT40 Livingston, Montana [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] |
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08-13-2006, 10:34
Post: #30
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30 AMP OPS
John:
Thanks, If I understand correctly the 50amp factory male has 4 wires, two legs, one shared neutral and a ground. If the 30 amp to 50 amp female were to power both bus legs the female 50 amp wiring connection would be ground, neutral and black ( 3rd wire) split to the two other posts. That would give me 15 amps per leg? Like I said I have never really studied 110 and phases and such. Guess I better get at it, or purchase a 50amp to 30 amp connector so that I can get 2 legs in my configuration if I ever need it. It really doesn't make sense for leg one to go away if the aux power leg two is sensed but it appears that is the way it is wired. Thanks for the help. If you can figure it out I think iI can wire it. Leroy Eckert 1990WB40 Niceville, FL ----- Original Message ----- From: John Suter To: WanderlodgeForum@yahoogroups.com Sent: Sunday, August 13, 2006 4:15 PM Subject: Re: [WanderlodgeForum] 30 AMP OPS Hi again, Leroy. We probably need to modify a few minor items. Generically, the 50 amp male shore connection is 110-120v, not quite the same 220-240v as you likely have in your home at your electric dryer and that is typically why the male-female plugs for the dryer are different from the ones you find in the Bird; although, if the pedestal legs feeding the Bird are out of phase with one another, 220-240V will be present when measured from leg 1 to leg 2. (This "out of phase" condition which results in 240V should not be confused with "3-phase, 208V," although the engineering concept is similar; 3-phase equipment, mostly motors, must be specifically engineered to run on three-phase current). Nevertheless, I am unaware of any Birds 2004 or earlier that require, or use, 240V for appliances, although the generator will/does produce it. Your hypothetical #1, accomplishes what the normally BB-provided 30A-male to 50A-female connector is designed for, except it is internally wired to feed both legs of 50A male and thus both legs of the main panel, as long as no power is detected at the aux connection. On many Birds, when power is detected at the aux, one leg of the main panel will automatically transfer to become powered solely by the aux feed, while the other remains unchanged and fed thru the 50A cord, however it is fed. > 1. Purchase a 240 female to fit my permanent 240 > male shore cable > and wire one leg in it to a 30amp shore plug. That > should give me 30 > amps on leg 1 then plug my 30amp aux connection into > either another > 30amp shore power or 20amp shore power to get 30amps > or 20 amps > respectively on leg 2. Best regards, John Suter --- jwasnewski > Hi Folks: Thanks to all of you who responded to my > inquiry. I think > each of you have it correct, now I would like a > double check, > please. Been out at the bus for cleaning, > polishing, inspecting > etc. I studied my maunal on 30 AMP ops. It's > rather vague, but here > is what I think. > I have a 30 amp aux connection which powers my Leg > 2. My 50amp 240 > permanent connector powers everything, both 120 > legs. That should be > 100amps. The manual calls for having adaptors which > I do not have. > I think I can do the following: > > 1. Purchase a 240 female to fit my permanent 240 > male shore cable > and wire one leg in it to a 30amp shore plug. That > should give me 30 > amps on leg 1 then plug my 30amp aux connection into > either another > 30amp shore power or 20amp shore power to get 30amps > or 20 amps > respectively on leg 2. In my configuration, I think > it is the only > way to get 2 legs of any kind of power. My > inverter/charger runs off > leg 1. Then I gotta really manage power in the > summer. > > 2. The 240amp female has a ground, a > white(neutral) X & Y > connections representing 2 120 legs, I think. I > would need to > determine whether X or Y on my permanent shore power > cable powers leg > 1 in the bus when I wire it to a 30 amp plug. > > I do not plan to use this configuration but I would > like to be ready > to do so if needed. > > I handle 12v very well, 120v not as well. Does the > foregoing sound > correct? > > So that very faint humming noise I here when > everyone is asleep is > the transfer switch. I was about to go searching for > the source. Now > I won't. > > Thanks again. > > Leroy Eckert > 1990WB40 > Niceville, FL > > > > > > __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] |
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